From Pyramids to the Valley of the Kings, the Arab Republic of Egypt oozes history. If you’re considering planing a trip to Egypt, you should realize the following about the country.

Overview of Egypt for Travelers

Egypt has lots of land, but much of it is sparsely inhabited. This leads to a situation where the vast majority lives within relatively compact urban places. As the most populated Arab nation, nearly all of people live along the Nile River, especially in Cairo and Alexandria. Cairo particularly is one of the world’s most densely populated cities with a whopping 3,800 people per square mile and roughly 18 million in the extended city. Traffic jams are legendary to say the least.  

Travelers to Egypt are nearly always going to view the pyramids and numerous archeological remains of the Pharaohs. Just so you can sound like you comprehend what you are talking about, here is a really brief history on the rule of the Pharaohs.

Around 3,100 BC, Mena united Egypt and became the first Pharaoh. thirty dynasties would follow and are classified as the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom and New Empire. In 525 BC, the last Pharaoh was overthrown by the invading Persians. The pyramids of Giza were built during the fourth dynasty. The Great Pyramid is the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. The Valley of Kings you’ll go to is only partly an accurate representation. Much more than a few of the sites were actually transferred to higher elevations to save them from flooding caused when the Nasser Dam went into operation.

As for modern times, Egypt covers an area of roughly 386,000 square miles. The capital is Cairo with a population between 16 and 18 million people. The climate is universally dry and hot. Life is sustained nearly completely by the Nile.

The people of Egypt are recognized as “Egyptians.” The total population is over 77 million and growing at a rate of 1.78 percent each year. 94 percent claim to be Muslim. Arabic is the official language although English and French are also spoken. 57 % of the individuals are literate and life expectancy is 71 years of age.

As this overview shows, the country is unique in that it is almost completely dependent upon the Nile River. Without having the Nile, Egypt would be bereft of its heritage and modern state. Luckily, it has learned to ride herd on the longest river in the world.

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